Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., Vol 13, No. 3, Sep 1995, 314-322.
Inhibitory properties of recombinant human monocyte/neutrophil elastase inhibitor
T Sugimori, J Cooley, JR Hoidal and E Remold-O'Donnell
Center for Blood Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Human monocyte/neutrophil elastase inhibitor (HEI) is a serpin superfamily
protein that rapidly and irreversibly inhibits neutrophil and pancreatic
elastase. We generated a recombinant baculovirus that supports production
of HEI in insect cells at approximately 400 times the level in monocytes.
Recombinant HEI was found to be indistinguishable from monocyte HEI in its
physicochemical properties and ability to inhibit neutrophil elastase and
pancreatic elastase. The recombinant protein was used to test for
additional functions. HEI was shown to inhibit proteinase 3, an important
neutrophil inflammatory protease, by the classical serpin mechanism of
forming a covalent protease-protease inhibitor complex. Preliminary
evidence suggests that HEI also inhibits neutrophil cathepsin G. On the
other hand, HEI does not inhibit u-plasminogen activator (urokinase). These
findings suggest that HEI functions as a class-specific regulator of the
neutrophil serine proteases characteristically found at inflammatory sites.
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Copyright © 1995 American Thoracic Society.
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