Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., Vol 15, No. 2, Aug 1996, 232-236.
Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells in cultures of human infant airway mucosa from postmortem tissues
H Yeger, V Speirs, C Youngson and E Cutz
Department of Pathology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Airway mucosa was isolated by enzymatic dissociation from tracheas and
bronchi obtained at autopsy from stillbirth, infants, and children. An
epithelial cell fraction was recovered that could be cultured on a
collagen-coated substratum for at least 7 days. Epithelial cells were
identified immunocytochemically with anticytokeratin antibody; pulmonary
neuroendocrine cells (PNEC) were identified with antibodies against
serotonin, bombesin/GRP, and MOC-1 cell surface antigen. Transmission
electron microscopy confirmed neuroendocrine ultrastructural features of
PNEC including the presence of neurosecretory dense core vesicles. The
ability to recover and maintain viable PNEC in human lung airway epithelial
cell cultures from postmortem tissues should facilitate further
investigations of PNEC function in normal human lung and in various disease
states.