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Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., Volume 21, Number 4, October, 1999 463-472

Surfactant Protein-B-Deficient Mice Are Susceptible to Hyperoxic Lung Injury

Keisuke Tokieda, Harriet S. Iwamoto, Cindy Bachurski, Susan E. Wert, William M. Hull, Kazushige Ikeda, and Jeffrey A. Whitsett

Division of Neonatology and Pulmonary Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio

Surfactant protein-B (SP-B) is a small, hydrophobic peptide that plays a critical role in pulmonary function and surfactant homeostasis. To determine whether SP-B protects mice from oxygen-induced injury, heterozygous SP-B+/- gene-targeted mice and wild-type SP-B+/+ littermates were exposed to hyperoxia (95% oxygen for 3 d) or room air. Although specific lung compliance in room air in SP-B+/- mice was slightly reduced as compared with that in SP-B+/+ mice, it was reduced more markedly during hyperoxia (46% versus 25% decrease, respectively). The larger decrease in lung compliance in SP-B+/- mice was associated with increased severity of pulmonary edema, hemorrhage and inflammation, lung permeability and protein leakage into the alveolar space. Hyperoxia increased SP-B messenger RNA (mRNA) and total protein concentrations by 2-fold in SP-B+/+ and SP-B+/- mice, but decreased the abundance of SP-B protein in lavage fluid relative to total protein only in SP-B+/- mice. Hyperoxia increased SP-B expression, but apparently not enough to maintain SP-B function and lung compliance in the presence of increased protein leakage in SP-B+/- mice. Increased alveolar-capillary leakage and relative deficiency of SP-B may therefore contribute to oxygen-induced pulmonary dysfunction in SP-B+/- mice. These data support the concept that SP-B plays an important protective role in the lung.




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