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Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., Volume 24, Number 3, March, 2001 332-338

Human gamma /delta T-Cell Lines Derived from Airway Biopsies

Adam V. Wisnewski, Hilary Cain, Nadine Magoski, Hong Wang, Carole T. Holm, and Carrie A. Redlich

Pulmonary and Critical Care Section, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

gamma /delta T cells have been postulated to play an important role in the immune response at epithelial boundaries, but have not been well described in human lung tissue. We have identified and characterized gamma /delta T-cell lines from human airway biopsies and compared them with T-cell lines from paired peripheral blood samples. Airway-derived T-cell lines stimulated with tetanus toxoid (TT) contained a greater proportion of gamma /delta T cells compared with T-cell lines stimulated with mitogens, other antigens, or without antigen. TT-stimulated airway T cells expressed different T-cell receptors (TCRs) than did blood- derived T cells, and used predominately variable region (V)gamma I family genes rather than Vgamma II family genes. Airway-derived gamma /delta T cells produced high levels of interferon-gamma and were associated with T helper 1-like cytokine profiles. This study describes the presence and antigen-dependent proliferation of gamma /delta T cells from human airway tissue, and demonstrates differences in lung-derived gamma /delta TCRs compared with gamma /delta T cells derived from peripheral blood. The data suggest that gamma /delta T cells may be functionally enriched in human airways relative to peripheral blood.







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Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
Copyright © 2001 American Thoracic Society.
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