Published ahead of print on May 30, 2003, doi:10.1165/rcmb.2003-0028OC
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. Vol. 29, pp. 571-582, 2003
© 2003 American Thoracic Society DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2003-0028OC
Human ADAM33 Messenger RNA Expression Profile and Post-Transcriptional Regulation
Shelby P. Umland,
Charles G. Garlisi,
Himanshu Shah,
Yuntao Wan,
Jun Zou,
Kristine E. Devito,
Whei-Mei Huang,
Eric L. Gustafson and
Robert Ralston
Departments of Allergy and Human Genomics, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey; and Canji Inc., San Diego, California
Address correspondence to: Shelby P. Umland, Ph.D., Schering-Plough Research Institute, 2015 Galloping Hill Road, K15-1-1700, Kenilworth, NJ 07033. E-mail: shelby.umland{at}spcorp.com
We examined transcript expression and post-transcriptional regulation of human ADAM33, a recently identified asthma gene. A detailed messenger RNA (mRNA) expression profile was obtained using Northern, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and in situ hybridization analyses. ADAM33 mRNA was expressed significantly in smooth musclecontaining organs, minimally in immune organs and hematopoietic cells, and highly in repairing duodenal granulation tissue. Expression was seen in asthmatic subepithelial fibroblasts and smooth muscle but not in respiratory epithelium. In all tissues, transcripts of 5 kb predominated over those of 3.5 kb by 2- to 5-fold. The effect of the 3' untranslated region (UTR) on ADAM33 protein expression and maturation was examined. The presence of the 3'UTR in untagged full-length constructs promoted prodomain removal, detected as mature 100 kD protein by ADAM33-reactive antibodies; in its absence, maturation was 2- to 3-fold less in HEK293 cells. His-tagged and untagged constructs lacking the 3'UTR demonstrated that lack of maturation was not a result of tag-mediated effects. Minimal maturation of ADAM33 occurred in primary lung and MRC5 fibroblasts following adenoviral-mediated expression of ADAM33 lacking the 3'UTR. In contrast, prodomain removal was observed with plasmids and adenovirus encoding only the pro- and catalytic domains. Thus, the 3'UTR of ADAM33 and domains downstream of the catalytic domain regulate potential ADAM33 activity. Mechanisms of regulation of ADAM33, distinct from closely related ADAMs, thus include mRNA localization and processing and protein maturation.
Abbreviations: antibody, Ab a distintegrin and metalloprotease, ADAM bronchial smooth muscle cells, BSMC complimentary DNA, cDNA Chinese hamster kidney cells, CHO-K1 cycle threshold, Ct epidermal growth factor, EGF human embryonic kidney cells, HEK a tag of six histidine residues, his messenger RNA, mRNA normal human lung fibroblasts, NHLF in situ hybridization, ISH polymerase chain reaction, PCR recombinant adenovirus, rAd reverse transcription PCR, RT-PCR Tris-buffered saline, TBS TBS with 0.1% Tween 20, TBS-T tumor necrosis factor, TNF untranslated region, UTR
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