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Published ahead of print on March 30, 2006, doi:10.1165/rcmb.2006-0003OC
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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. Vol. 35, pp. 243-251, 2006
© 2006 American Thoracic Society
DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2006-0003OC

Role of Transient Receptor Potential C3 in TNF-{alpha}–Enhanced Calcium Influx in Human Airway Myocytes

Thomas A. White, Ailing Xue, Eduardo N. Chini, Michael Thompson, Gary C. Sieck and Mark E. Wylam

Departments of Allergy and Immunology, Medicine, Anesthesiology, and Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Correspondence and requests for reprints should be addressed to Mark E. Wylam, M.D., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905. E-mail: wylam.mark{at}mayo.edu

Previous studies have suggested that the proinflammatory cytokine, TNF-{alpha}, contributes to airway hyperresponsivness by altering airway smooth muscle (ASM) Ca2+ responses to agonist stimulation. The present study examined the effects of TNF-{alpha} on Ca2+ influx pathways in cultured human ASM cells (HASMCs). Proteins encoded by the transient receptor potential (TRP) gene family function as channels through which receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) occur. In the present study, the presence of TRPC1, TRPC3, TRPC4, TRPC5, and TRPC6 mRNA and protein expression was confirmed in cultured HASMCs using RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. TNF-{alpha} treatment significantly increased TRPC3 mRNA and protein levels in HASMCs as well as SOCE. TNF-{alpha} treatment also increased both the peak and plateau intracellular Ca2+ concentration responses in HASMCs elicited by acetylcholine and bradykinin. The effects of TNF-{alpha} treatment on SOCE and agonist-induced intracellular Ca2+ concentration responses were attenuated using small interfering RNA transfection, which knocked down TRPC3 expression. Thus, in inflammatory airway diseases, TNF-{alpha} treatment may result in increased myocyte activation due to altered Ca2+ influx pathways. These results suggest that TRPC3 may be an important therapeutic target in inflammatory airway diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Key Words: human airway smooth muscle • receptor-operated calcium entry • store-operated calcium entry • TNF-{alpha} • transient receptor potential channels




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