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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. Vol. 35, pp. 404, 2006
© 2006 American Thoracic Society
DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.F320


Correspondence

Clinical Use of Normobaric Hyperoxia

Gonzalo Tornero-Campello

Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Spain

To the Editor:

I read with interest the recent paper of Brueckl and colleagues (1) about hyperoxia-induced reactive oxygen species formation in pulmonary capillary endothelial cells. The authors state that "clinical use of normobaric hyperoxia for several hours is frequently considered harmless or even recommended," and cite two studies which found that 80% oxygen could reduce surgical site infection versus 30% oxygen (2, 3). However, these two studies have not shown any improvement among clinically valuable outcomes (mortality, postoperative stay, time to first solid food intake, walking, or staples removed). Moreover, another study comparing 80% oxygen versus 35% oxygen found deleterious effects of normobaric hyperoxia (4).

The clinical use of normobaric hyperoxia to reduce surgical site infection remains a matter of debate. Furthermore, data evaluating more moderate oxygen concentrations (45–60%) are not currently available (5).

Footnotes

Conflict of Interest Statement: The author does not have a financial relationship with a commercial entity that has an interest in the subject of this manuscript.

References

  1. Brueckl C, Kaestle S, Kerem A, Habazettl H, Krombach F, Kuppe H, Kuebler WM. Hyperoxia-induced reactive oxygen species formation in pulmonary capillary endothelial cells in situ. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2006;34:453–463.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Greif R, Akça O, Horn EP, Kurz A, Sessler DI. Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection. Outcomes Research Group. N Engl J Med 2000;342:161–167.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  3. Belda FJ, Aguilera L, Garcia de la Asuncion J, Alberti J, Vicente R, Ferrandiz L, Rodriguez R, Company R, Sessler DI, Aguilar G, et al. Supplemental perioperative oxygen and the risk of surgical wound infection: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005;294:2035–2042.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  4. Pryor KO, Fahey TJ III, Lien CA, Goldstein PA. Surgical site infection and the routine use of perioperative hyperoxia in a general surgical population: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:79–87.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  5. Kabon B, Kurz A. Optimal perioperative oxygen administration. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2006;19:11–18.[CrossRef][Medline]




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Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
Copyright © 2006 American Thoracic Society.