Published ahead of print on June 9, 2005, doi:10.1165/rcmb.2005-0145OC
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., Volume 33, Number 3, September 2005, 254-261
A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2005
Submitted on April 18, 2005
Revised on June 9, 2005
Allergic Challenge-Elicited Lipid Bodies Compartmentalize In Vivo LTC4 Synthesis within Eosinophils
Adriana Vieira-de-Abreu1, Edson F Assis1, Gleice S Gomes1, Hugo C Castro-Faria-Neto1, Peter F Weller2, Christianne Bandeira-Melo1, and Patricia T Bozza1*
1 Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacodinamica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
2 Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pbozza{at}ioc.fiocruz.br.
Eosinophils are an important source of LTC4, which can be synthesized within lipid bodies - cytoplasmic organelles where eicosanoid formation may take place. Allergy-driven lipid body formation and function have never been investigated. Here, we studied the in vivo induction and role of lipid bodies within eosinophils recruited to sites of allergic inflammation. Using two murine models of allergic inflammation (asthma and pleurisy), we verified that parallel to the eosinophil influx, allergic challenge also induced lipid body formation within recruited eosinophils. Neutralizing antibodies to eotaxin/CCL11, RANTES/CCL5 or CCR3 partially inhibited lipid body formation within recruited eosinophils in allergic pleurisy model. Likewise, intrapleural administration of RANTES or eotaxin also induced significant influx of eosinophils loaded with lipid bodies. By immuno-labeling, we detected the presence of a key enzyme involved in the leukotriene metabolism - 5-lipoxygenase - within eosinophil lipid bodies formed in vivo after allergen challenge. Furthermore, specific immuno-localization of newly formed LTC4 demonstrated that lipid bodies were the sites of formation of this eicosanoid within infiltrating eosinophils. Therefore, allergic inflammation triggers in vivo formation of new lipid bodies within infiltrating eosinophils, a phenomenon largely mediated by eotaxin/RANTES acting via CCR3 receptors. Such in vivo allergen-driven lipid bodies function as intracellular compartments of LTC4 synthesis.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Sorgi, A. Secatto, C. Fontanari, W. M. Turato, C. Belanger, A. I. de Medeiros, S. Kashima, S. Marleau, D. T. Covas, P. T. Bozza, et al.
Histoplasma capsulatum Cell Wall {beta}-Glucan Induces Lipid Body Formation through CD18, TLR2, and Dectin-1 Receptors: Correlation with Leukotriene B4 Generation and Role in HIV-1 Infection
J. Immunol.,
April 1, 2009;
182(7):
4025 - 4035.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Murphy Jr., R. L. Rouse, W. W. Polk, W. G. Henk, S. A. Barker, M. J. Boudreaux, Z. E. Floyd, and A. L. Penn
Combustion-Derived Hydrocarbons Localize to Lipid Droplets in Respiratory Cells
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
May 1, 2008;
38(5):
532 - 540.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Pacheco, A. Vieira-de-Abreu, R. N. Gomes, G. Barbosa-Lima, L. B. Wermelinger, C. M. Maya-Monteiro, A. R. Silva, M. T. Bozza, H. C. Castro-Faria-Neto, C. Bandeira-Melo, et al.
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1/CC Chemokine Ligand 2 Controls Microtubule-Driven Biogenesis and Leukotriene B4-Synthesizing Function of Macrophage Lipid Bodies Elicited by Innate Immune Response
J. Immunol.,
December 15, 2007;
179(12):
8500 - 8508.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. D'Avila, P. E. Almeida, N. R. Roque, H. C. Castro-Faria-Neto, and P. T. Bozza
Toll-Like Receptor-2-Mediated C-C Chemokine Receptor 3 and Eotaxin-Driven Eosinophil Influx Induced by Mycobacterium bovis BCG Pleurisy
Infect. Immun.,
March 1, 2007;
75(3):
1507 - 1511.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. D'Avila, R. C. N. Melo, G. G. Parreira, E. Werneck-Barroso, H. C. Castro-Faria-Neto, and P. T. Bozza
Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Induces TLR2-Mediated Formation of Lipid Bodies: Intracellular Domains for Eicosanoid Synthesis In Vivo.
J. Immunol.,
March 1, 2006;
176(5):
3087 - 3097.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. P. Mesquita-Santos, A. Vieira-de-Abreu, A. S. Calheiros, I. H. Figueiredo, H. C. Castro-Faria-Neto, P. F. Weller, P. T. Bozza, B. L. Diaz, and C. Bandeira-Melo
Cutting Edge: Prostaglandin D2 Enhances Leukotriene C4 Synthesis by Eosinophils during Allergic Inflammation: Synergistic In Vivo Role of Endogenous Eotaxin
J. Immunol.,
February 1, 2006;
176(3):
1326 - 1330.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2005 American Thoracic Society.
|
|
|