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Published ahead of print on February 28, 2008, doi:10.1165/rcmb.2007-0139OC

Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., Volume 39, Number 1, July 2008, 68-76

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Submitted on April 20, 2007
Revised on February 21, 2008

Marcks Regulation of Mucin Secretion by Airway Epithelium in vitro: Interaction with Chaperones

Joungjoa Park1, Shijing Fang1, Anne L Crews1, Ko-Wei Lin1, and Kenneth B Adler1*

1 Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kenneth_adler{at}ncsu.edu.

We have reported previously that MARCKS (Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate) is a key regulatory molecule controlling mucin secretion by airway epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo. The results of those studies supported a mechanism whereby MARCKS, upon phosphorylation by protein kinase C (PKC), translocates from plasma membrane to cytoplasm, where its binding to membranes of intracellular mucin granules is a key component of the secretory pathway. It remains unknown how MARCKS is targeted to and/or preferentially attaches to mucin granule membranes. We hypothesized the chaperone Cysteine String Protein (CSP) may play an important role in this process. CSP was shown to associate with membranes of intracellular mucin granules in well-differentiated normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells in vitro, as determined by ultrastructural immunohistochemistry and Western blotting of isolated granule membranes. CSP in these cells complexed with MARCKS, as shown by co-immunoprecipitation. Given reported associations between CSP and a second chaperone, Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70), a role for HSP70 in the MARCKS-dependent secretory mechanism also was investigated. HSP70 appeared to form a trimeric complex with MARCKS and CSP associated with mucin granule membranes within airway epithelial cells. Transfection of the HBE1 human bronchial epithelial cell line with siRNAs targeting sequences of MARCKS, CSP, or HSP70 resulted, in each case, in significant knockdown of expression of these proteins and subsequent attenuation of mucin secretion. The results provide the first evidence that CSP and HSP70, and their interactions with MARCKS, are involved in mucin secretion.




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